1. First you need to get the soap. Marseille soap is always mentioned when talking about the wet felting. The 1st thing to know is that the soap doesn't necessarily need to be Marseille soap. The soap should be suitable for wool. Suitable for wool means a gentle soap, which means that it is the one you could use to anyone who has a sensitive skin. Old times the Marseille soap used to be the most gentle one which was available everywhere. That's why Marseille is still always mentioned, but notice it is not something you must have. The only thing with the soap you must have is the gentle soap. That's the point. Your soap should also be plain. And the plain soap in this case means a soap that has no crumbs or anything extra in it because all that is vain in the felted soap, because it all stays inside the felt cover. So, there is no need to waste a special body scrub soap made of herbs for this use.
2. Then you need to wrap the wool around the soap. Do it tight and firm. All around, which means:
- from right to left and around
- up to down and around
- diagonal from a corner to another and over all around (both ways)
- around the side edges (all 4)
- then again up to down and all around
- and right to left and all around
Notice: do not use scissors, pull the wool when you need to "cut" it.
Notice: avoid lumps so make the starting points always on a different point/place.
Notice: it all stays on, just press the wool fibers against each other and the soap.
You don't need to use wool yarn or anything else to tie it all up. Just make sure the soap is wrap up firm and tight. If you want to make a figure (a heart for example), design and shape it, and then press it against the soap's woolly surface.
3. Then you need to get it all into a stocking. For me the best way to get it all in with the figure I want, is to wear the stocking over the soap when the stocking is upside down in my hand.
So, first I wear the stocking upside down over my hand (the toe part seam won't be inside against the soap). I use my free hand to get the soap on its place on my palm covered by the stocking. I crab the soap with the palm and fingers. Now I have the back side of the soap facing the stocking on my palm.
Then I use my free hand to stretch the stocking over the soap (the stocking doesn't touch the front side of the soap) to make sure everything stays on it's place. I kind of lift and stretch the stocking. I still don't loose the holding of the soap. When I get it all over, I tighten the stocking package first by my free hand by lifting and stretching. When I tighten, I make sure the stocking doesn't touch the front side of the soap. When it is tight enough, I let the stocking land on the front side of the soap. Then I gently loose the hand holding the soap but still make sure the stocking doesn't get loose over the soap. This is quite fast process so get ready. It is kind of sliding the soap in but more with the help of lifting and stretching the stocking than just dropping the soap in.
If I need to tighten more the stocking (it needs to be tight but not over-strained) I do it by 1st stretching the stocking sideways and then instead of just pulling the mouth of the stocking I kind of lift it tight. I do this all by putting my fingers inside the stocking. Like when you dress up the stockings to your legs. If you just pull it tighter it makes the felt layers move towards the upper part of the soap. That is not what we want. We want the wool stay even around the soap.
And for the last you need to hold it firm and make a knot you can easily open no matter it's wet. Easiest way is to make a knot but don't pull it all through so you get a loop with the knot. When you pull the end the loop runs through the knot and it opens up. If you are not good with the knots, you can use a plastic back closer clip.
Notice: if you have already used all your toe parts you can make the knots to the both ends.
Notice: you can re-use one stocking many times.
Notice: if you have no experience about the stockings you can buy as small size as possible with about 40-60 DEN (it lasts better than 20 DEN), if you are donated bigger sizes for this, you just need to tighten it more around the soap.
Notice: you can do this without a stocking, but then it turns out a bit more challenging because first the wool wants to escape.
4. Then you need warm/hot water and start to felt. There is no need to burn your skin. It just needs to feel warm in your hands, otherwise the felting process doesn't start. Warm water opens the fibers. It doesn't get felt if the fibers are not open. You can put warm water into a bowl and sink the soap in. Squeeze the soap gently until it has got wet. Keep on squeezing despite you now lift the soap up from the water. If you have made a figure, squeeze and tap the figure so that it stays on its place. This should not take more than couple of minutes if your water is warm enough and the soap is all wet. If you have not made a figure or your figure stays on its place you can start to rub the soap in its stocking. The soap foam begins to form out. If needed, change the water so that it will be warm/hot again. If the water is warm enough and you keep on rubbing the soap constantly, this should not take more than 10-12 minutes.
Notice: you need to take the stocking away in the half way (after 5-6 min) and continue the rubbing without it (otherwise the stocking gets stuck into the soap and when you take it off it pulls the fibers out).
Notice: you are done with this phase when you can pinch/nip a bit the wool without it all comes out.
5. Finally you begin the felting process itself. It is kind of funny because you have been felting all the time already. I rather call this phase as "spooking". You rinse (and rub) the soap under as warm water as you feel comfortable for a moment to make the soap to feel very war. This makes sure the fibers open. Then you put the soap fast into a very cold water and rub it for a moment there. This makes sure the fibers close up. You repeat this all together for 3 times. You start with the hot and end with the cold. This makes the fibers to open and squeeze which makes them to crab and stuck to each others. And that is actually felting. This phase takes just 1-2 minutes with one soap. It is very fast process is a small project like this.
6. Squeeze the extra water gently out of the soap and place it to dry. If you notice it is not proper felted you can do it again: the rubbing and spooking.
Felted soaps are lovely hand made gifts which you can make budget also. For about 5-10% of the soap fades away during the process but that amount will be replaced by the felt. I had 100 g soap bar and roughly estimated 5-10 g wool. After the felting process the weight is about the same as the soap's original weight. I used Marseille soaps and I calculated that one soap cost 1,50 € with the wool. My working time doesn't count here, but I made these 5 soaps in 1½ hours when I include all the work.
Notice my Sámi colors and their symbols:
- yellow for the sun
- red for the fire and warmth
- green for the forest and earth
- blue for the water